{"id":16345,"date":"2025-10-21T00:03:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T00:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/analizler\/8-7-billion-coal-subsidy-contradicts-turkiyes-renewable-goals"},"modified":"2025-10-22T06:06:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T06:06:55","slug":"turkiye-komure-8-7-milyar-dolar-alim-garantisi-yenilenebilir-hedeflerine-ters","status":"publish","type":"insight_page","link":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/analizler\/turkiye-komure-8-7-milyar-dolar-alim-garantisi-yenilenebilir-hedeflerine-ters\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6m\u00fcre 8,7 milyar dolar al\u0131m garantisi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin yenilenebilir hedeflerine ters d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Anasayfa<\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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K\u00f6m\u00fcre 8,7 milyar dolar al\u0131m garantisi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin yenilenebilir hedeflerine ters d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 2030\u2019a kadar yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine dolar cinsinden al\u0131m garantisi sa\u011flamay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015ftir. Oysa d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u00e7in harcanacak 8,7 milyar dolarl\u0131k tutar, \u015febekenin modernizasyonuna y\u00f6nlendirilerek r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni kapasite yarat\u0131labilir ve 2035\u2019te toplam 120 GW r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcne ula\u015fma hedefi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7at\u0131, y\u00fczer, hibrit ve depolamal\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrallerinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi riske girmeden enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/h4>\n

Mevcut diller: English<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n\n\n
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21 Ekim 2025<\/div>\n
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13 dakika okuma s\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n \n \n <\/div>\n \n \uf358<\/span>\n \u0130ndir\n <\/a>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\n \u00c7a\u011flar \u00c7elik\u00f6z
<\/strong>\n Energy Analyst, T\u00fcrkiye \n Ember <\/em>\n <\/div>\n<\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/h3>\n
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<\/div>\n Y\u00f6netici \u00d6zeti<\/a>\n
\n B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc okuyun\n \uf061<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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1<\/div>\n 2030\u2019a kadar yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcre toplam 8,7 milyar dolar al\u0131m garantisi sa\u011flanacak<\/a>\n
\n B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc okuyun\n \uf061<\/span><\/div>\n
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1.1<\/div>\n Al\u0131m garantisi piyasa fiyatlar\u0131ndan %12 daha y\u00fcksek<\/a>\n
Read Section \uf061<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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1.2<\/div>\n Te\u015fvik alan santraller elektrik \u00fcretmese de desteklenmeye devam edecek<\/a>\n
Read Section \uf061<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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2<\/div>\n G\u00fcne\u015fle elektrik \u00fcretmek, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcre g\u00f6re %21 daha ucuz<\/a>\n
\n B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc okuyun\n \uf061<\/span><\/div>\n
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2.1<\/div>\n Yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrle elektrik \u00fcretmenin maliyeti ortalama 55 dolar<\/a>\n
Read Section \uf061<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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2.2<\/div>\n G\u00fcne\u015ften elektrik \u00fcretmenin maliyeti son on y\u0131lda %69 ucuzlad\u0131<\/a>\n
Read Section \uf061<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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2.3<\/div>\n YEKA al\u0131m garantileri k\u00f6m\u00fcr te\u015fvikinin alt\u0131nda<\/a>\n
Read Section \uf061<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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3<\/div>\n 2035 hedeflerine ula\u015fmak \u015febekenin yenilenmesi ve farkl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f santrali projeleri ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/a>\n
\n B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc okuyun\n \uf061<\/span><\/div>\n
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3.1<\/div>\n K\u00f6m\u00fcre te\u015fvi\u011fe harcanacak tutar, be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015febeke harcamas\u0131ndan %53 daha fazla<\/a>\n
Read Section \uf061<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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3.2<\/div>\n Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn anahtar\u0131: \u00c7at\u0131 GES, y\u00fczer GES, hibrit GES ve depolamal\u0131 santraller<\/a>\n
Read Section \uf061<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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<\/div>\n Ek Materyaller<\/a>\n
\n B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc okuyun\n \uf061<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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Hakk\u0131nda<\/h2>\n

Bu raporda, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan santrallere sa\u011flanacak te\u015fvik fiyat\u0131; santrallerin elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetleri ve sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, mevcut k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin elektrik \u00fcretimi maliyetleri ile yeni kurulacak g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r santrallerinin maliyetleri YEKA ihaleleri sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2035 hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli ve odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken alanlar ortaya konulmu\u015ftur.<\/h4>\n\n <\/div>\n \n \n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Y\u00f6netici \u00d6zeti<\/h3>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretmenin maliyeti d\u00fc\u015ferken, T\u00fcrkiye te\u015fvikleri yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine y\u00f6nlendiriyor<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Son on y\u0131lda kurulum maliyetlerinin %77 azalmas\u0131yla, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine k\u0131yasla daha ucuz h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye, 2030\u2019a kadar yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini te\u015fvik etmeyi tercih etmektedir. Oysa T\u00fcrkiye, kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u015febekenin yenilenmesine ve \u00e7at\u0131, y\u00fczer, hibrit gibi farkl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi projelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki b\u00fcrokratik engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirerek, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 120 GW r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi hedefine ula\u015fabilir.<\/h4>\n

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Son on y\u0131lda r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi santrallerinin kurulum maliyeti %40, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrallerinin kurulum maliyetleri %77 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, g\u00fcne\u015ften elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetini %69 azaltarak, g\u00fcne\u015fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en ucuz elektrik \u00fcretim kayna\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2line getirmi\u015ftir. Yenilenebilir enerji maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015ferken, T\u00fcrkiye, giderleri T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 cinsinden olan yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine Amerikan dolar\u0131 cinsinden te\u015fvik verme <\/span>karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/a> Te\u015fvik i\u00e7in belirlenen 75 USD\/MWh\u2019lik fiyat, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin son bir y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemdeki ortalama elektrik sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131ndan %12 (67 USD\/MWh), ortalama elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetlerinden ise %36 (55 USD\/MWh) daha y\u00fcksektir. Elektrik \u00fcretimi yapmasalar dahi kapasite mekanizmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda maliyetleri desteklenen yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine bu te\u015fvikle birlikte d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde en az toplam 8,7 milyar dolar harcama yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu tutar, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 kapasite nedeniyle yeni santral yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na engel olan \u015febekenin yenilenmesi i\u00e7in be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre boyunca ayr\u0131lan <\/span>b\u00fct\u00e7eden <\/span><\/a>%53 daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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T\u00fcrkiye, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in harcayaca\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eyi \u015febekenin yenilenmesine ve yeni trafo merkezlerinin kurulmas\u0131na ay\u0131rarak yeni santral yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engeli kald\u0131rabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7at\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali (GES), y\u00fczer GES, hibrit GES, depolamal\u0131 GES uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n sisteme kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki b\u00fcrokratik engelleri kald\u0131rarak, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. Bu sayede T\u00fcrkiye 2035\u2019e kadar ula\u015fmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 77 GW g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc hedefini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle elektrik \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme kaydetmi\u015f olsa da sahip oldu\u011fu potansiyelin tamam\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcnde h\u00e2l\u00e2 kat etmesi gereken ciddi bir mesafe bulunuyor. Finansmana eri\u015fimin zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc desteklemeye ay\u0131rmak yerine, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki b\u00fcrokratik engelleri kald\u0131rmaya, \u015febeke altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye ve yeni teknolojilere destek vermeye ay\u0131rmas\u0131 kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu ad\u0131mlarla, enerji ihtiyac\u0131 g\u00fcvenle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rken, 2035 hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
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\u00c7a\u011flar \u00c7elik\u00f6z
\u200d<\/strong>Enerji Analisti, Ember<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u00d6nemli \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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01<\/div>\n
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2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine 75 USD\/MWh al\u0131m garantisi sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n

Bu fiyat garantisi ile santrallerin elektrik sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131, son bir y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re %12 artacak.<\/span><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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02<\/div>\n
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Mevcut santrallerde\u00a0 yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrle elektrik \u00fcretmenin maliyeti 32-86 USD\/MWh aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor<\/span><\/h4>\n

Yeni kurulacak bir yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralinde ise bu maliyet 90 USD\/MWh\u2019ye y\u00fckselmektedir. Bu rakam, yeni kurulacak g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralinin elektrik \u00fcretim birim maliyetinden (43 USD\/MWh) %109 daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/span><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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D\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k te\u015fvik d\u00f6neminde yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrle elektrik \u00fcreten santrallere 8,7 milyar USD \u00f6deme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek<\/span><\/h4>\n

Bu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik \u015febekesinin yenilenmesi i\u00e7in be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7eden %53 daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son on y\u0131lda g\u00fcne\u015f kurulum maliyetleri %69 azald\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n

2025 itibariyle 43 USD\/MWh seviyesine gerileyen elektrik \u00fcretim birim maliyeti ile g\u00fcne\u015f en ucuz elektrik \u00fcretimi kayna\u011f\u0131 haline geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f ihalelerinde al\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcre sa\u011flanan fiyat\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan az ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/span><\/h4>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar buna ek olarak ihale edilen toplam 2 GW’l\u0131k kapasite i\u00e7in devlete 220 milyon dolarl\u0131k \u00f6deme yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye, 2030\u2019a kadar yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine dolar cinsinden al\u0131m garantisi sa\u011flamay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":16336,"parent":6380,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","insight_type":[118],"explore":[130,158,152],"class_list":["post-16345","insight_page","type-insight_page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","insight_type-analysis-tr","explore-europe-tr","explore-electricity-tr-focus-area-correct-tr","explore-turkiye-tr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight_page\/16345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight_page"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/insight_page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16345"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"insight_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight_type?post=16345"},{"taxonomy":"explore","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explore?post=16345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}