{"id":6640,"date":"2024-03-12T06:03:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T06:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/insight\/turkiye-electricity-review-2024"},"modified":"2025-03-13T18:48:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T18:48:27","slug":"turkiye-elektrik-gorunumu-2024","status":"publish","type":"insight_page","link":"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/tr\/analizler\/turkiye-elektrik-gorunumu-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2024<\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminde Polonya\u2019y\u0131 geride b\u0131rakarak Avrupa\u2019da ikinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k artmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n

Mevcut diller: English<\/a><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n\n\n

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12 Mart 2024<\/div>\n
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16 dakika okuma s\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\n Bahad\u0131r Sercan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f
<\/strong>\n Energy Analyst, T\u00fcrkiye\n Ember<\/em>\n <\/div>\n<\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/h3>\n
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<\/div>\n Y\u00f6netici \u00f6zeti<\/a>\n
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<\/div>\n K\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/a>\n
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<\/div>\n R\u00fczgar ve G\u00fcne\u015f<\/a>\n
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<\/div>\n Hidroelektrik ve Do\u011falgaz<\/a>\n
\n B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc okuyun\n \uf061<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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<\/div>\n Ek Materyal<\/a>\n
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\u00d6nemli Noktalar<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n
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%36<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin toplam \u00fcretim i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin toplam \u00fcretim i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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%73<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\u0130thal k\u00f6m\u00fcrde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Hakk\u0131nda<\/h2>\n

Ember T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ait elektrik \u00fcretimi ve talebine ili\u015fkin verileri ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkenin elektrik sisteminde y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131 inceleyerek, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden temiz enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak analiz etmektedir. Verilerimiz \u00fccretsizdir ve kolayca indirilebilir<\/a>.<\/h4>\n\n <\/div>\n \n \n\n <\/div>\n\n
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Medyada \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar<\/h3>\n

<\/h4>\n\n \n Al Monitor\n \"\"\n <\/a>\n \n Ekonomim\n \"\"\n <\/a>\n \n Rayhaber\n <\/a>\n \n Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung\n \"\"\n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Y\u00f6netici \u00f6zeti<\/h3>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi rekor d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 118 TWh ile tarihi y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00fcretim ile T\u00fcrkiye, Polonya\u2019y\u0131 geride b\u0131rakarak Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcrden en \u00e7ok elektrik \u00fcretimi yapan ikinci \u00fclke oldu. K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimindeki bu art\u0131\u015f, ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanan elektrik santrallerinden kaynakland\u0131.<\/h3>\n

A\u011fustos 2022\u2019de uygulamaya giren AB\u2019nin Rus k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131ndan sonra, k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131 do\u011falgazdan daha fazla d\u00fc\u015ferek do\u011falgaz\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 maliyet avantaj\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden oldu. Bunun sonucunda, do\u011falgazdan elektrik \u00fcretimi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz iki y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste d\u00fc\u015ferek son d\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretimine geriledi. Di\u011fer yandan k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin toplam \u00fcretimdeki pay\u0131n\u0131n %36\u2019ya y\u00fckselmesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretimi kaynakl\u0131 karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, yenilenebilir enerji kurulumlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rarak ithal yak\u0131tlara olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir. Y\u00fcksek g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi potansiyeli g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda T\u00fcrkiye, ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrde ya\u015fanan y\u00fckseli\u015f e\u011filimini tersine \u00e7evirebilir ve temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hedeflerine ula\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminde Polonya\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7erek Avrupa\u2019da ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 ald\u0131<\/h4>\n

\u0130lk kez T\u00fcrkiye, Polonya\u2019y\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminde ge\u00e7erek Avrupa\u2019da ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 118 TWh k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek neredeyse Almanya\u2019n\u0131n 121 TWh\u2019lik de\u011ferini yakalad\u0131. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve AB\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi, toplam elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7erisinde yakla\u015f\u0131k %25 paya sahipti. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran AB\u2019de %12 ile rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeye ula\u015f\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de %36\u2019ya y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi y\u00fckseli\u015finde itici g\u00fc\u00e7 ise ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn hem toplam elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 (%22) hem de \u00fcretimi (72 TWh) t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferlerine ula\u015ft\u0131. Elektrik \u00fcretimi ama\u00e7l\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminde ithal pay\u0131 %60\u2019a y\u00fckselirken bu k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn %73\u2019\u00fc Rusya\u2019dan ithal edildi. Elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcre toplam 3,7 milyar Dolar \u00f6dendi.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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G\u00fcne\u015ften elektrik \u00fcretiminde Polonya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ge\u00e7erken r\u00fczgardan elektrik \u00fcretimi ilk kez d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/h4>\n

2023\u2019te g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine 2 GW\u2019l\u0131k ilave kapasite eklenirken GES\u2019lerin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda %4,9 olan toplam elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 %5,7\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, Haziran ay\u0131nda ulusal elektrik \u00fcretiminin %8\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layarak t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek ayl\u0131k de\u011ferine ula\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin toplam \u00fcretim i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131nda %19 ile Yunanistan Avrupa\u2019da ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 al\u0131rken Polonya (%7,3) ve Bulgaristan (%9) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli \u00e7ok daha az olan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k (%4,6) ve \u0130svi\u00e7re (%6,6) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en yak\u0131n rakipleri oldu.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, r\u00fczgar enerjisine 2023\u2019te sadece 411 MW\u2019l\u0131k kapasite eklendi. Bu kapasite y\u0131ldan y\u0131la kurulumlarda son 13 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011feri oldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda 2023, r\u00fczgardan elde edilen elektrikte y\u0131ldan y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f (-0,9 TWh) g\u00f6r\u00fclen ilk y\u0131l oldu. R\u00fczgar enerjisi 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 34 TWh elektrik \u00fcretimi yaparak toplam elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7inde %10,5 paya ula\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye r\u00fczgar enerjisinin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131nda Fransa (%9,5), Norve\u00e7 (%9,3) ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n (%9) \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer al\u0131rken Avusturya (%12) ve Estonya (%11) taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Elektrik talebindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi devam ediyor<\/h4>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan y\u0131ldan y\u0131la elektrik t\u00fcketimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi 2023\u2019te de devam etti. 2022\u2019ye k\u0131yasla 2 TWh d\u00fc\u015fen elektrik t\u00fcketimi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda yava\u015flayan sanayi aktivitesinden kaynakland\u0131. Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la i\u00e7erisindeki sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc pay\u0131 2022\u2019de %43,5\u2019ten 2023\u2019te %42\u2019ye geriledi. Yava\u015flayan sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc aktivitesi sonucunda sanayi elektrik t\u00fcketimi 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,5 TWh azald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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“T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6m\u00fcrden rekor elektrik \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek Avrupa\u2019da en fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi yapan ikinci \u00fclke oldu. Mevcut geli\u015fim dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019y\u0131 geride b\u0131rakarak ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 alabilir. Elektrik \u00fcretiminde artan fosil yak\u0131t ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yolunda yava\u015flamas\u0131na sebep oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle \u00e7at\u0131larda bulunan g\u00fcne\u015f potansiyelini hayata ge\u00e7irerek temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne ivme kazand\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor.”<\/p>\n

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Bahad\u0131r Sercan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f
\u200d<\/strong>Enerji Analisti, Ember<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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K\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve AB k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminde farkl\u0131 do\u011frultuda ilerliyor<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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T\u00fcrkiye ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrden rekor elektrik \u00fcretimine ula\u015f\u0131rken Rusya ana tedarik\u00e7i konumunu sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/h3>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesi oldu<\/h5>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re %4 artarak 118 TWh de\u011ferine ula\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihindeki en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015fan bu \u00fcretim, Polonya\u2019y\u0131 (97 TWh) geride b\u0131rakarak Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcrden en y\u00fcksek elektrik \u00fcretimine sahip ikinci \u00fclke<\/a> olmas\u0131na neden oldu. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye bu \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 ile Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n lideri olan Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcretimini (121 TWh) neredeyse yakalad\u0131. Mevcut geli\u015fim g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda T\u00fcrkiye 2025\u2019te k\u00f6m\u00fcrden en \u00e7ok elektrik \u00fcreten \u00fclke olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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