Solar and wind growth meets all new electricity demand in the first three quarters of 2025 | Ember

Solar and wind growth meets all new electricity demand in the first three quarters of 2025

Ember forecasts no growth for fossil fuels in 2025

13 Nov 2025
Forecast: No fossil growth in 2025

This surge in clean power leaves fossil generation at a standstill. Fossil generation declined slightly by 0.1% (-17 TWh) in the first three quarters of 2025. Ember forecasts no growth in fossil generation for the full year of 2025, marking the first time since the Covid-19 pandemic that fossil power will not have risen despite growing electricity demand.

The shift is driven in part by falls in fossil generation in China and India, which offset small increases in the EU and US.

In China, fossil generation fell by 52 TWh (-1.1%) in the first three quarters of 2025 as clean power met all new demand, confirming a structural change in the country’s electricity system. In India, fossil generation declined by 34 TWh (-3.3%), reflecting record solar and wind growth combined with mild weather that slowed demand growth. Together, these two markets tipped the global balance and anchored the first year of fossil stagnation since the pandemic.

Solar is the main driver of change

Solar sits at the centre of all this. It has become the main driver of change in the global power sector, with growth more than three times larger than any other source of electricity in the first three quarters of 2025.

Record solar power growth and stagnating fossil fuels in 2025 show how clean power has become the driving force in the power sector. Historically a growth segment, fossil power now appears to be entering a period of stagnation and managed decline. China, the largest source of fossil growth, has turned a corner, signalling that reliance on fossil fuels to meet growing power demand is no longer required.

Behind the global shift lies another key factor: weather. Electricity demand rose by 2.7% in the first three quarters of 2025, down from a 4.9% increase in the same period of 2024. Unlike last year, when extreme heatwaves pushed up cooling needs across China, India and the US, 2025 saw milder conditions that helped temper demand growth.

The 2025 data signals that clean power has entered a new phase. For the first time outside of major disruptive events such as the Covid-19 pandemic or the global financial crisis, growth in clean power sources has not only kept pace with global electricity demand but exceeded it. The next stage will be defined by how consistently this trend can be maintained, as continued clean power expansion determines whether fossil generation remains flat or begins to decline.

About Ember

Ember is an independent energy think tank that aims to accelerate the clean energy transition with data and policy. It creates targeted data insights to advance policies that urgently shift the world to a clean, electrified energy future. Ember also has electricity data for African countries and continues to expand its resources to support future analysis on the continent.

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