Strengthening Japan’s offshore wind targets is key to matching the G7 clean power ambitions | Ember

Strengthening Japan’s offshore wind targets is key to matching the G7 clean power ambitions

18 May 2023

According to Ember’s research, offshore wind is the biggest gap between the projected pathways and Japan’s current electricity plans. In 2022, wind generated just 1% of the country’s electricity. For the rest of the G7, wind power generated 11% of the total electricity production. In the United States, wind generated 10% of electricity and in the United Kingdom it was around 25% in 2022. 

Currently, Japan plans to award contracts to 10 GW prior to 2030, but it has given no expectation that more than 5.7 GW will be operational by then. This means, Japan’s operational offshore wind is projected to be just 4% of the total 150 GW that the G7 announced they plan to build by 2030. It is also only a little over 1% of the 392 GW theoretical potential of offshore wind power in the country. Japan is also discussing how much capacity should be contracted by 2040: it could be as little as 30 GW or as much as 45 GW.

The G7’s announcement that it will build 150 GW of offshore wind highlights just how far Japan has fallen behind on the electricity transition. If Japan showed the same confidence in offshore wind that other G7 countries currently do, then Japan would be able to align with the G7 premise of 2035 decarbonised electricity. Wind and solar are the biggest and best tools in the toolbox for reducing emissions this decade, and the world is looking at the G7 to show leadership for how quickly this transition can happen.

About Ember

Ember is an independent energy think tank that aims to accelerate the clean energy transition with data and policy. It creates targeted data insights to advance policies that urgently shift the world to a clean, electrified energy future.

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