Solar is EU’s biggest power source for the first time ever in June 2025 | Ember

Solar is EU’s biggest power source for the first time ever in June 2025

10 Jul 2025

Coal falls to all time monthly low in June in the EU at just 6%

Coal dropped to a record low of 6.1% of EU electricity in June 2025 as a result of renewables’ strong performance, down from 8.8% in June 2024. Fossil fuels in total were less than a quarter of EU power in June (23.6%), just above the record low of 22.9% in May 2024.

The two countries that account for the vast majority of EU coal power both saw record lows in June, with Germany generating just 12.4% of its power from coal, and Poland 42.9%. Four other countries recorded their lowest ever month of coal generation in June: Czechia (17.9%), Bulgaria (16.7%), Denmark (3.3%) and Spain (0.6%), which is approaching coal phase-out.

Ten EU countries had zero coal generation in June, as coal use continues to decline and coal phase-outs continue. Ireland closed its last coal plant on 20 June 2025, while Spain and Slovakia have also announced phase-out dates for this year.

Low cost renewables are already helping to get Europe’s energy system off the rollercoaster of fossil energy prices. The next big opportunity comes from adding battery storage and flexibility to extend the use of renewable power into mornings and evenings, where fossil fuels still set high power prices.

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Ember is an independent energy think tank that aims to accelerate the clean energy transition with data and policy. It creates targeted data insights to advance policies that urgently shift the world to a clean, electrified energy future.

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