ASEAN could avoid $2.3 billion in economic losses by 2040 with smart grids | Ember

ASEAN could avoid $2.3 billion in economic losses by 2040 with smart grids

Smart grid investments of $4 – 10.7 billion would unlock clean energy, secure reliability, and create up to 650,000 jobs across Southeast Asia.

14 Oct 2025

The report highlights ASEAN’s progress to date, including a 60% reduction in outage duration and frequency between 2015 and 2020. Yet it stresses that scaling up smart grids remains constrained by financing gaps, fragmented standards, and uneven national commitments. 

Many ASEAN power systems still face rigid demand patterns and limited use of tools like smart devices or time-of-use tariffs, hindering the integration of higher share of renewables. Smart grids embed digital intelligence, including sensors, automation and forecasting that allows real-time balancing of supply and demand. 

Unlike transitional upgrades that simply add capacity, smart grids link generation, transmission, distribution and consumption through advanced digital tools. This unlocks efficiency, resilience and the ability to scale up renewables. 

Smart grids are no longer optional – they are the backbone of ASEAN’s clean energy future. Investing in smart grid infrastructure is both an energy transition enabler and a driver of economic and industrial competitiveness. Modern grids unlock the full value of renewable assets, strengthen industrial growth, and position ASEAN at the forefront of the global green economy.

Alnie Demoral
Energy Analyst, Ember

Smart grids are an essential tool for meeting growing energy demands as well as managing increasingly complex energy systems in ASEAN and the wider Asia-Pacific region. They offer opportunities in reducing waste and pollution while maximising the efficient use of energy infrastructure. Regional cooperation will be an essential tool for realising the full potential of smart grids.

Carlos Kuriyama
Director, Policy Support Unit, APEC Secretariat

Momentum is already building. Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam have each launched smart grids strategies and pilots, from smart metering and demand response to curtailment reduction and cybersecurity integration, sending signals that digitalisation and clean energy integration are moving into the mainstream.  

With the right investment, smart grids can stabilise supply, accelerate ASEAN’s clean energy transition, and strengthen economic resilience. Modern networks will ensure fast-growing solar and wind power are fully utilised, turning risks into opportunities for growth and competitiveness in the low-carbon economy.

The benefits would extend far beyond avoided losses. Smart grid deployment could generate 243,000 to 649,000 new jobs, spanning engineering, construction, IT, and long-term operations. More reliable power would reduce dependence on diesel backup generators, cut household costs, and improve public health through cleaner air.

To scale up smart grid development, ASEAN governments can harmonise standards, mobilise finance, and draw on peer experiences by linking national efforts with regional coordination. “Smart grids are an essential tool for meeting growing energy demands as well as managing increasingly complex energy systems in ASEAN and the wider Asia-Pacific region. They offer opportunities in reducing waste and pollution while maximising the efficient use of energy infrastructure. Regional cooperation will be an essential tool for realising the full potential of smart grids,” said Carlos Kuriyama, Director, Policy Support Unit, APEC Secretariat.

the findings of this report highlight the importance of collaboration between governments, businesses, and technology leaders. By advancing smart grids, ASEAN can strengthen energy security, accelerate renewable integration, and create the conditions for sustainable economic development. From data centres to manufacturing hubs, industries depend on steady and clean electricity. Smart grids can ensure that renewable power is delivered reliably, creating the conditions for continued industrial development, innovation, and regional opportunity.

Spencer Low
Head of Regional Sustainability, Asia Pacific, Google

Sound energy infrastructure and smart grids underpin the energy interconnectivity that ASEAN envisions for itself. The region’s existing legacy grids cannot support the region’s renewed ambition of an ASEAN Power Grid, one that will increasingly encourage large-scale adoption of renewable energy and greater cross-border energy trading among Southeast Asian countries. ASEAN’s Low-Carbon Future Flows Through Smart Grids not only helps to project the investment needs required to achieve grid modernisation but also discusses strategic policy levers that can help the region unlock socio-economic advantages that come with regional energy integration. Understanding how to create an enabling environment is critical to helping ASEAN achieve its energy and climate ambition.

Sharon Seah
Coordinator, Climate Change in Southeast Asia Programme ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute

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