Batteries now cheap enough to deliver solar when it is needed | Ember

Batteries now cheap enough to deliver solar when it is needed

New data confirms another year of sharp cost declines in 2025

11 Dec 2025

Kostantsa Rangelova, Global Electricity Analyst at Ember, said: “After a 40% fall in 2024 in battery equipment costs, it’s clear we’re on track for another major fall in 2025. The economics for batteries are unrecognisable, and the industry is only just getting to grips with this new paradigm.”

This marks a major shift in how quickly battery storage has become affordable and how close it is to providing reliable clean electricity that can be delivered when it is needed.

The research assesses the cost of a full battery storage system connected to the grid as only $125/KWh as of October 2025. This is for long-duration (four hours or more) utility-scale battery projects in global markets outside China and the US. Core battery equipment delivered from China now costs around 75 $/kWh, while installation and grid connection typically add about 50 $/kWh.

This has pushed down the price of storing electricity. The Levelised Cost of Storage (LCOS) is assessed at just $65/MWh, based on the $125/KWh capital cost and real world project assumptions of financing costs, lifetime, efficiency and degradation. The low LCOS is not only the result of cheaper batteries – longer lifetimes, higher efficiencies and lower financing costs supported by clearer revenue models like auctions have all helped to push the LCOS down sharply. Ember has developed a live calculator (to be published on the same day as this report) that allows users to work out the LCOS using their own assumptions.

After a 40% fall in 2024 in battery equipment costs, it’s clear we’re on track for another major fall in 2025. The economics for batteries are unrecognisable, and the industry is only just getting to grips with this new paradigm. Solar is no longer just cheap daytime electricity, now it’s anytime dispatchable electricity. This is a game-changer for countries with fast-growing demand and strong solar resources.

Kostantsa Rangelova
Global Electricity Analyst, Ember

Lower costs of battery storage change how solar can be used

Storage cost matters because it changes how solar can be used. Most solar generation is used during the day, so only part of it needs to be stored to provide dispatchable supply. If half of daytime solar generation is shifted to the night, then the 65 $/MWh storage cost adds about 33 $/MWh to the total cost of solar. The global average price of solar in 2024 was $43/MWh. Turning this cheap daytime electricity into a dispatchable profile that is closer to an actual demand profile would therefore result in a total electricity cost of $76/MWh.

Solar is no longer just cheap daytime electricity, now it’s anytime dispatchable electricity. This is a game-changer for countries with fast-growing demand and strong solar resources.” Rangelova added.

Cheap batteries do not just complement solar, they unlock its full potential. This gives countries more options for planning reliable clean electricity. Together, solar and batteries offer a scalable, secure and affordable foundation for much of the world’s future power system. 

About Ember

Ember is an independent energy think tank that aims to accelerate the clean energy transition with data and policy. It creates targeted data insights to advance policies that urgently shift the world to a clean, electrified energy future.

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