Distributed solar has pushed up Pakistan's electricity demand by a fifth in two years | Ember

Distributed solar has pushed up Pakistan’s electricity demand by a fifth in two years

This rapid solarisation raises its electrification rate to the global average

25 Jun 2026

This report comes two days after the launch of the Electrify Now campaign, where civil society organisations are pushing energy ministers to speed up electrification to match the ambition of 35% electrification rate by 2035 laid out this month in the COP31 Action Agenda.

The report finds distributed solar has helped to electrify almost every sector of Pakistan’s economy. In agriculture, solar has largely displaced diesel and grid electricity, changed irrigation economics and enabled farmers to pump more water than ever before. In industry, it has filled the vacuum left by collapsing captive gas and coal by providing competitive pricing advantages. In residential settings, it has unlocked consumption that high tariffs and loadshedding had long suppressed, driving new growth in appliances, especially more cooling. Commercial solar, meanwhile, has quietly absorbed demand growth without proportionate exposure to grid tariffs. Transportation, so far remained largely untouched by the shift, is becoming the next frontier of electrification.

Pakistan has a thirst for energy, and solar is providing it. Distributed solar is so fast and cheap to build that it is actually driving up electricity demand. So many other emerging countries also have pent-up energy demand, weighed down by the problems and cost of fossil fuels. Pakistan’s distributed solar boom provides experience to show how fast clean energy growth can happen, and the benefits that this brings.

Distributed solar is providing millions of Pakistani homes, farms and businesses with affordable, reliable electricity. Empowered by the widespread adoption of solar PV tech, consumers are playing a central role in Pakistan’s electrification and energy transition.

Nabiya Imran
Associate – Energy Insights, Renewables First

The report argues that no other electricity source could have achieved what distributed solar achieved.

Distributed solar was faster – in just two years, 27 GW of distributed solar was installed, the same amount of operating coal, gas and oil plants built in Pakistan ever.

Distributed solar was cheaper – residential solar with a medium battery makes electricity at around PKR 20/KWh, half the PKR 40 price for grid electricity.

Distributed solar is better – it has eliminated daytime load shedding, avoided more than USD 12 billion in oil and gas imports by February 2026, reduced CO2 and air pollution and saved transmission and distribution losses.

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Ember is an independent energy think tank that aims to accelerate the clean energy transition with data and policy. It creates targeted data insights to advance policies that urgently shift the world to a clean, electrified energy future.

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About Renewables First

Renewables First (RF) is a think-and-do tank for energy and the environment. Our work addresses critical energy and natural resource issues with the aim to make energy and climate transitions fair and inclusive.

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